Kodi kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri ndi chiyani

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) ndi njira yachitetezo yomwe imafuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito apereke zinthu zosachepera ziwiri zotsimikizira (ie zikalata zolowera) kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi ndani ndikupeza mwayi wopeza malo.
Cholinga cha MFA ndikuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito osaloledwa kulowa m'malo mwa kuwonjezera gawo lina lachitsimikiziro panjira yowongolera mwayi wofikira.MFA imathandizira mabizinesi kuyang'anira ndikuthandizira kuteteza zidziwitso ndi maukonde awo omwe ali pachiwopsezo.Njira yabwino ya MFA ikufuna kulinganiza pakati pa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo komanso chitetezo chapantchito.

MFA imagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri kapena zingapo zotsimikizira, kuphatikiza:

- zomwe wosuta amadziwa (achinsinsi ndi passcode)
- zomwe wosuta ali nazo (khadi lolowera, passcode ndi foni yam'manja)
- wogwiritsa ntchito (biometric)

Ubwino wa Multi-Factor Authentication

MFA imabweretsa maubwino angapo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza chitetezo champhamvu komanso kutsatira miyezo.

Fomu yotetezedwa kwambiri kuposa kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri

Kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri (2FA) ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka MFA komwe kumafuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito alembe zinthu ziwiri zokha kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi ndani.Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza mawu achinsinsi ndi chizindikiro cha hardware kapena mapulogalamu ndi okwanira kuti mupeze malo ogwiritsira ntchito 2FA.MFA yogwiritsa ntchito ma tokeni opitilira awiri imapangitsa mwayi wofikira kukhala wotetezeka.

Kukwaniritsa miyezo yotsatiridwa

Malamulo angapo aboma ndi feduro amafuna kuti mabizinesi agwiritse ntchito MFA kukwaniritsa mfundo zotsatiridwa.MFA ndiyofunikira ku nyumba zotetezedwa kwambiri monga malo opangira data, zipatala, zida zamagetsi, mabungwe azachuma, ndi mabungwe aboma.

Chepetsani kuwonongeka kwa bizinesi ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito

Kutayika kwa ndalama zamabizinesi kumayenderana ndi zinthu monga kusokonezeka kwa bizinesi, kutayika kwa makasitomala, ndi kutayika kwa ndalama.Popeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa MFA kumathandiza mabizinesi kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chathupi, mwayi wa kusokonezeka kwa bizinesi ndi kutayika kwa makasitomala (zomwe zingayambitse kutayika kwa bizinesi) zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, MFA imachepetsa kufunikira kwa mabungwe kuti azilemba ntchito alonda ndikuyika zotchinga zina zakuthupi pamalo aliwonse olowera.Izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.

Maupangiri Otsimikizika a Adaptive Multi-Factor mu Access Control
Adaptive MFA ndi njira yopezera kuwongolera komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga tsiku la sabata, nthawi yatsiku, mbiri yachiwopsezo ya wogwiritsa ntchito, malo, kuyesa kangapo, kulowa motsatizana kolephera, ndi zina zambiri kuti mudziwe chomwe chitsimikiziro.

Zina Zachitetezo

Oyang'anira chitetezo amatha kusankha zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zotetezera.M'munsimu muli zitsanzo zochepa za makiyi oterowo.

Zidziwitso Zam'manja

Kuwongolera kulumikizana ndi mafoni ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zotetezeka zamabizinesi.Zimathandizira ogwira ntchito ndi alendo amabizinesi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo kutsegula zitseko.
Oyang'anira chitetezo amatha kuloleza MFA pazinthu zawo pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zam'manja.Mwachitsanzo, atha kukonza njira yoti ogwira ntchito ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zawo zam'manja ndikuchita nawo foni yolandiridwa pazida zawo zam'manja kuti ayankhe mafunso angapo otetezedwa.

Biometrics

Mabizinesi ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera ma biometric kuti aletse ogwiritsa ntchito osaloledwa kulowa m'malo omanga.Ma biometric odziwika kwambiri ndi zidindo za zala, kuzindikira kumaso, ma scan a retina ndi zidindo za kanjedza.
Oyang'anira chitetezo amatha kuloleza MFA kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa biometric ndi zidziwitso zina.Mwachitsanzo, wowerenga wofikira atha kukhazikitsidwa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito ayang'ane chala choyamba ndikulowa mu OTP yolandilidwa ngati meseji (SMS) pamakina owerengera kuti apeze malowa.

Chizindikiritso cha Radio Frequency

Ukadaulo wa RFID umagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi kuti alankhule pakati pa chip chomwe chili mu tag ya RFID ndi wowerenga RFID.Woyang'anira amatsimikizira ma tag a RFID pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe yake ndikupereka kapena kukana ogwiritsa ntchito malowa.Oyang'anira chitetezo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma tag a RFID pokhazikitsa MFA pamabizinesi awo.Mwachitsanzo, amatha kukonza njira zowongolera anthu kuti ogwiritsa ntchito awonetse makadi awo a RFID, kenako kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani kudzera muukadaulo wozindikira nkhope kuti athe kupeza zothandizira.

Udindo wa owerenga makhadi mu MFA

Mabizinesi amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya owerenga makhadi kutengera zosowa zawo zachitetezo, kuphatikiza owerengera pafupi, owerengera ma keypad, owerenga ma biometric, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuti muthandizire MFA, mutha kuphatikiza owerenga awiri kapena kupitilira apo.

Pa mlingo 1, mukhoza kuyika chowerengera cha keypad kuti wogwiritsa ntchito alowetse mawu ake achinsinsi ndikupita ku gawo lina la chitetezo.
Pa Level 2, mutha kuyika chojambulira chala cha biometric komwe ogwiritsa ntchito angadzitsimikizire posanthula zala zawo.
Pa mlingo 3, mutha kuyika chowerengera chozindikira nkhope pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angatsimikizire posanthula nkhope zawo.
Lamulo lofikira magawo atatuli limathandizira MFA ndikuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito osaloledwa kulowa mchipindacho, ngakhale ataba manambala ovomerezeka a ogwiritsa ntchito (ma PIN).