Malo owongolera nthawi zonse akulimbana ndi kuchulukana komanso kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo oopsa komanso ovuta kwa owongolera.Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ndende zili ndi zida zamakono kuti zipereke chitetezo chokwanira komanso bata.Makina oyendetsera makiyi amagetsi ndizinthu zatsopano zomwe zatsimikizira kuti ndizosintha masewera.Blog iyi ifotokoza za kufunikira kwa njira zazikulu zoyendetsera ndende, kuwunika mawonekedwe ndi mapindu ake, ndikuwunikira kufunikira kwa kasamalidwe kofunikira pachitetezo cha akaidi.
1. Fotokozani
Malo owongolera ndi zokhoma.Zitseko za ma cellblock, zitseko zachitetezo, zitseko zamalo antchito, zitseko zotuluka, ndi mipata yazakudya pazitseko za cellblock zonse zimafuna makiyi.Ngakhale zitseko zina zazikulu zitha kutsegulidwa pakompyuta kuchokera kumalo owongolera, makina osunga zobwezeretsera ngati mphamvu yalephera ndi kiyi.M'malo ena, kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi kumaphatikizapo mtundu wakale wachitsulo ndi maloko apakompyuta atsopano pomwe khadi yapakompyuta imakulungidwa pa pedi yomwe imatsegula chitseko.Makiyi amaphatikizanso makiyi a handcuff ndi makiyi a zoletsa, zomwe zitha kukhala zamtengo wapatali kwa mkaidi ngati abedwa kapena atataya wowongolera.Kuwongolera kwakukulu ndiko kulingalira bwino komanso kuyankha.Oyang'anira owongolera sayenera kulola akaidi kuti apeze mwayi wolowera kundende, mosadziwa kapena mosadziwa, kumalo ogwirira ntchito, m'khoti, kapena makiyi achitetezo agalimoto.Kulola mkaidi kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi iliyonse yachitetezo, kaya mwadala kapena mosasamala, kungakhale chifukwa cholangidwa, mpaka kuchotsedwa ntchito.Kupatula makiyi a positi kapena nyumba omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wapolisi mkati mwa malo, pali makiyi adzidzidzi ndi makiyi oletsedwa.
Alonda samamvetsetsa bwino za udindo wawo, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kulamulira ndi kusamalira omangidwa.Mwachitsanzo, m’ndende zambiri alonda ambiri anagaŵira mosiyanasiyana mphamvu zawo ndi ntchito zawo kwa akaidi.Ntchito zazikuluzikulu, monga kuwongolera makiyi, zidawonedwa makamaka m'manja mwa omangidwa omwe adasankhidwa.
Kodi mumawongolera bwanji makiyi ngati m'modzi kapena angapo owongolera makiyi atuluka?Kumbukirani, ma CO omwewo omwe sangayang'ane akaidi monga momwe adakonzera, akufunsidwa kuti alembe zolemba za makiyi.Kumbukirani, ma CO omwewo omwe anganamizire kale zolemba zina, monga macheke wanthawi zonse akaidi, akufunsidwa kuti alembe zolemba zamanja zamakiyi.Kodi mukukhulupirira kuti akumaliza kulemba makiyi molondola?
Kuwongolera kofunikira, kudzutsa nkhawa za chitetezo cha akaidi.
2. Kufunika kwaulamuliro waukulu m'ndende
Chitetezo ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri m'ndende chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa akaidi owopsa komanso mwayi waukulu wophwanya malamulo ndi kuthawa.Njira zachikhalidwe zowongolera makiyi akuthupi zimadalira zipika zamanja ndi makina opangira mapepala, omwe amatha kulakwitsa kwa anthu komanso mwayi wosaloledwa.Izi zimafuna njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yoyendetsera makiyi akundende.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina oyendetsera makiyi amagetsi kumapereka ogwira ntchito m'malo owongolera njira yodzipangira yokha komanso yapamwamba yoyendetsera makiyi, kuwonetsetsa kuwongolera kwathunthu ndi kuyankha.
3. Makhalidwe ndi ubwino waulamuliro waukulu
Makina oyang'anira makiyi amagetsi amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingalimbikitse kwambiri chitetezo chandende.Makinawa ali ndi kutsimikizika kwa biometric, kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe ali ndi makiyi.Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka kutsata kokwanira ndikudula mitengo, kujambula zambiri zamayendedwe aliwonse kuyambira pakuyambitsa mpaka kubwerera.Zidziwitso zanthawi yeniyeni ndi zidziwitso zimaphatikizidwanso, zomwe zimathandizira kuyankha mwachangu pazochitika zilizonse zokayikitsa, monga kupeza makiyi osaloledwa kapena kuyesa kusokoneza dongosolo.
3.1 Chitetezo chachikulu
Makiyi amasungidwa mu kabati yolimba yachitsulo yachitsulo kuti mupewe kusokoneza ndi kuba, ngakhale zigawo zina zachitetezo zalephera.Njira zoterezi ziyeneranso kusungidwa pamalo apakati kuti oyang'anira ndende azitha kupeza makiyi mwachangu.
3.2 Mlozera waukulu ndi manambala
Gwiritsani ntchito makiyi a RFID kuti mulondolere ndikusindikiza pakompyuta kiyi iliyonse kuti makiyi azikhala okonzedwa nthawi zonse.
3.3 Maudindo a ogwiritsa ntchito okhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ofikira
Maudindo a zilolezo amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi woyang'anira maudindo ku ma module adongosolo komanso mwayi wopeza ma module oletsedwa.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha magawo omwe ali oyenera pazowongolera.
3.4 Kuletsa kulowa makiyi
Kuwongolera kofikira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera makiyi, ndipo kupeza makiyi osaloledwa ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limayendetsedwa."Ndani atha kupeza makiyi ati, ndi liti" ayenera kusinthidwa.Woyang'anira ali ndi mwayi wololeza ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha, makiyi enieni, ndipo amatha kulamulira kwathunthu "ndani ali ndi mwayi wopeza makiyi".Ntchito yayikulu yofikira panyumba imatha kuchepetsa nthawi yofikira makiyi.Kiyi yakuthupi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikubwezeredwa panthawi yomwe idakonzedwa.Nthawi ikadutsa, uthenga wa alamu udzapangidwa nthawi yomweyo.
3.5 Zochitika, zifukwa kapena mafotokozedwe
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kiyi yachitetezo, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amayenera kupereka zomwe zikuphatikiza zolemba zomwe zidafotokozedweratu ndikusintha pamanja komanso kufotokozera momwe zinthu zilili asanatulutse kiyiyo.Malingana ndi zofunikira za ndondomeko, kuti mupeze mwayi wosakonzekera, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo chifukwa kapena cholinga cha mwayiwu.
3.6 Njira zamakono zozindikiritsa
Kasamalidwe ka makiyi opangidwa bwino akuyenera kukhala ndi umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri wozindikiritsa monga biometrics/retinal scanning/recognition, etc. (peŵani PIN ngati nkotheka)
3.7 Kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri
Asanapeze kiyi iliyonse mudongosolo, wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense ayenera kuyang'anizana ndi magawo awiri achitetezo.Chizindikiritso cha Biometric, PIN kapena kusewerera khadi la ID kuti muzindikire ziyeneretso za wogwiritsa ntchito sizokwanira mosiyana.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) imathandizira mabizinesi kuyang'anira ndikuthandizira kuteteza zidziwitso ndi maukonde awo omwe ali pachiwopsezo.Njira yabwino ya MFA ikufuna kulinganiza pakati pa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo komanso chitetezo chapantchito.
3.8 Lipoti lofunikira
Dongosolo la keying limatha kujambula zokha ndikupanga lipoti la kiyi iliyonse yomwe ikuwonetsa tsiku, nthawi, nambala yayikulu, dzina lofunikira, malo a chipangizocho, chifukwa chofikira, ndi siginecha kapena siginecha yamagetsi.Dongosolo lofunikira loyang'anira liyenera kukhala ndi pulogalamu yokhazikika yomwe imathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa malipoti onsewa ndi mitundu ina yambiri.Dongosolo lolimba loperekera malipoti lithandiza kwambiri mabizinesi kutsatira ndi kukonza njira, kuwonetsetsa kuti oyang'anira owongolera ndi oona mtima komanso kuti ngozi zachitetezo zimachepetsedwa.
3.9 Zosavuta
Ndizothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka kuti azitha kupeza mwachangu makiyi kapena makiyi ena.Ndi kumasulidwa kwachinsinsi nthawi yomweyo, ogwiritsa ntchito amangolowetsa zizindikiro zawo ndipo dongosolo lidzadziwa ngati ali ndi fungulo lapadera ndipo dongosolo lidzatsegula kuti agwiritse ntchito mwamsanga.Makiyi obwelera ndiwofulumira komanso osavuta.Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi, zimachepetsa maphunziro komanso zimapewa zolepheretsa chinenero chilichonse.
4. Zofunikira pakuwongolera chitetezo cha akaidi
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera makiyi amagetsi amapitilira chitetezo.Amathandizira magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa zovuta zoyang'anira potengera njira zazikulu zoyendetsera ntchito.Ogwira ntchito m'ndende amatha kusunga nthawi yofunikira yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machitidwe amanja ndikugawa zothandizira pazinthu zofunika kwambiri.Kuonjezera apo, machitidwewa ali ndi mwayi wochepetsera mtengo wokhudzana ndi makiyi otayika kapena kubedwa, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino m'malo owongolera.
Kuwongolera koyenera ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo cha akaidi chikhale chokhazikika.Pokhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera ma key pakompyuta, akuluakulu a ndende angathe kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita kumalo enaake, potero kulepheretsa kuvulaza kwa akaidi ndi ogwira ntchito mofanana.Machitidwewa amatha kukonzedwa kuti aletse anthu ena omwe ali ndi makiyi, potero amachepetsa mwayi wopezeka m'maselo, zipatala, kapena malo okhala ndi chitetezo chosavomerezeka.Kuthana ndi zophwanya chitetezo munthawi yake potsata njira zazikulu zogwiritsidwira ntchito kungachepetse chiwopsezo cha ziwawa komanso kuyesa kuthawa m'makoma andende.
Pomaliza, kuphatikizika kwa makina owongolera makiyi amagetsi m'malo owongolera ndikofunikira m'malo otetezedwa masiku ano.Zomwe zapita patsogolo ndi zopindulitsa za machitidwewa zimawonjezera chitetezo chonse cha ndende, kuchepetsa katundu wa utsogoleri ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kuteteza miyoyo ya akaidi.Pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwakukulu, machitidwe amagetsi amaonetsetsa kuti kayendetsedwe kake kakutsatiridwa, kuvomerezedwa ndi kulembedwa mosamala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndende ikhale yotetezeka komanso yadongosolo.Kuyika ndalama m'maukadaulo apamwambawa kukuwonetsa kudzipereka pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi moyo wabwino wa akaidi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'mabungwe owongolera.
Lamulo labwino kwa owongolera olakwa kukumbukira ndi ili: Khalani ndi makiyi anu-nthawi zonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-30-2023